| Health Educational Program for Women's Health in Women's Health Care Center |
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Eun Hee Lee1, Sang Soon Choi2, Ae Young So1 |
1Professor, Department of Nursing, Wonju National College, Wonju, Korea
2Professor, Department of Nursing, Wonju College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea |
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| Abstract |
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The purpose of this study was to analyze women's health problems using Green & Kreuter's(1991) PROCEDE model and to develop health education program for women's health. The subjects were recruited women from Wonju city 18 years or older.
1. The results showed that about 50% of the women were satisfied with their lives as women, 23% of the sample felt there was a need for a women's health care center. The mean number of health problems was 3.1 and the prevalence rate, 44.4%.
2. We developed on educational program according to group differences related to health problems, diagnosis of disease, variables influencing health promotion behavior, and programs which each group wanted. Also we stressed self-efficacy and self-help group for the management of individual health to all groups.
3. The diagnoses of diseases that were experienced premarital over the past year were gastritis, bronchitis, spinal disk, and fracture, for the childbearing/rearing group, gastritis, vaginitis and cervicitis, cervical cancer and cystitis and nephritis and arthritis and for the middle-aged/elderly group arthritis, gastritis, vaginitis and cervicitis, and spinal disk. Of the sample 30.5% did not have a health exam in the past year, and only 10% of the premarital group, 12.5% of the childbearing/child-rearing group, and 18.3% of the middle aged-elderly group were concerned about their health and did something for their health.
4. The average score on the HPLP was 2.41, the HPLP was scores according to group were found to have significant differences, self-efficacy, family functions, health attention and were considered important variables in the prematrital group, in the childbearing/child-rearing group self-efficacy, family functions, internal locus of control, health attention, and health perception and power others locus of control and then for the middle aged-elderly group self-efficacy, health attention, internal locus of control, family functions and health perception.
5. There are a few educational programs in the city provided by the Wonju Health Center and by community health nurse practitioners. The premarital group requested the educational programs on diet, health exercise, family health and stress management. Also the childbearing/child-rearing group wanted programs on diet, family health, stress management, and health exercise, and the middle-aged/elderly group wanted that of family health, diet, climacteric changes stress management and health exercise.
The program suggested that this program should be applied to women in the community to insure adequate management of women's health. Follow-up research with PROCEDE is needed to analyze health outcomes, also, a women's health nursing specialist system is required to develop health promotion, and improve the quality of life for women. |
| Key Words:
Women's health education; life-cycle; PROCEDE |
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